What is the Student Direct Stream (SDS) for Studying in Canada?
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a fast-track visa program introduced by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) in 2018. IRCC designs SDS to simplify and expedite the study permit application process for international students from certain countries, such as Vietnam, Brazil, India, and the Philippines. The program is currently available only for those applying to study in Canada at the post-secondary level.
SDS Eligibility Requirements
To apply under the Student Direct Stream, students must meet these criteria:
Residency
To be eligible for SDS, the student must be a legal resident who resides in the listed countries:
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Brazil
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- India
- Morocco
- Pakistan
- Peru
- Philippines
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Senegal
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Vietnam
Language Proficiency:
As of August 10, 2023, IRCC now accepts additional English/French tests besides IELTS Academic. The complete list of accepted tests can be found below:
- CAEL: a minimum overall score of 60;
- CELPIP General: a score that is equivalent to a CLB score of at least 7 for each ability;
- IELTS Academic: a minimum overall score of at least 6;
- IELTS General: a score that is equivalent to a CLB score of at least 7 for each ability;
- TCF Canada: a score that is equivalent to a CLB score of at least 7 for each ability;
- TCF Tout public: a minimum overall score of 400;
- TEF Canada: a score that is equivalent to a CLB score of at least 7 for each ability;
- TEF 5 épreuves: a minimum overall score of 400 (“Lexique/Structure” is not required for SDS);
- TOEFL iBTL: a minimum overall score of at least 83
- Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic: a minimum overall score of 60;
The non-accepted English certificates include those not listed above, such as:
- IELTS One Skill Retake
- PTE Academic UKVI
- TOEFL iBT MyBest Scores
Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC):
As of January 1st, 2024, students who intend to study outside Quebec must purchase a GIC worth CAD 20,635 from a participating Canadian financial institution to cover living expenses for the first year.
Tuition Payment:
Students must provide proof of payment for the first year’s tuition fees. The proof can be in many forms, including:
- a receipt from the DLI
- an official letter from the DLI confirming payment of tuition fees
- a receipt from a bank showing that tuition fees have been paid to the DLI
- proof that the tuition fee amount has been transferred into a repository account at the DLI to be applied to the tuition bill at a later date
Letter of Acceptance (LOA):
Another important requirement of SDS is to submit an LOA from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada.
Academic Transcripts:
Students must also include their most recent high school or post-secondary academic transcripts.
Medical Exam:
To come to Canada and study, prospective international students must complete a medical examination before submitting their application and provide proof of completion if:
- They have lived or travelled for 6 months or more in designated countries or territories during the year before coming to Canada
- Their field of study requires medical examination results
Benefits of the SDS Program
- Faster Visa Processing:
- SDS applications are processed faster than traditional study permit applications, saving time and allowing students to plan their study in Canada more efficiently.
- Simplified Financial Documentation:
- With SDS Canada, applicants do not need to submit extensive financial proof, making the process less complicated.
- Higher Visa Approval Rates:
- The streamlined requirements and expedited processing result in higher approval rates for SDS applicants compared to traditional study permits.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for SDS
- Choose a Designated Learning Institution (DLI): Research and select a DLI in Canada that offers a program aligned with your academic goals. Ensure the institution and the program is on the PGWP eligible list.
- Meet the Language Proficiency Requirement: Submit valid language test results from IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or CAEL.
- Prepare Required Documents: Include a valid passport, visa photos, and other documents requested by IRCC.
- Financial Preparation: Purchase a GIC for CAD 20,635 to cover your first year’s living expenses.
- Submit Application: Consult with an RCIC for support if you are unfamiliar with the process.
Conclusion
The Student Direct Stream (SDS) is a game-changer for international students wanting to study in Canada. By simplifying financial documentation requirements and speeding up the visa process, SDS makes it easier for students to achieve their educational goals. With recent changes in language proficiency requirements and an increase in the GIC amount, students should stay informed and prepare thoroughly to maximize their chances of success.
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